*Under the federal MDL statute, 28 U.S.C. § 1407, temporary transfer of federal civil lawsuits to one or more district courts for pretrial consolidation or coordination is allowed before a single judge aims for coordinated discovery and pretrial proceedings.
*The “transferee” court has jurisdiction over all pretrial matters in all transferred cases with the right to dispose of claims completely through dismissal or summary judgment. It controls the pace and scope of discovery and the limits of expert testimony. Every case is then remanded to its “transferor” court for the trial itself; however, most mass tort claims are resolved before then.
*The centralization allows all cases to be handled in a single district court and coordinated and consolidated managed by a single judge.